Surge in Medical School Applications Attributed to the “Fauci Effect” and Virtual Interviews

In September we shared that applications to medical school had risen significantly compared to the same period last year, with both the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) reporting double-digit increases. Last week, MedPage Today confirmed that the upward trend in applications has held throughout the application season with AAMC applications, now closed, up 18 percent over the previous cycle and AACOM schools up 19 percent over the same period last year and up 7 percent over last year’s total with two months remaining in the admissions cycle.

The increase in application volume is significantly larger than recent annual increases (less than 6 percent), which suggests this year’s cycle will be more competitive. Geoffrey Young, PhD, AAMC's Senior Director of Student Affairs and Programs, estimated that just 18 percent of applicants will be accepted to AAMC schools this year. Young, along with Jayme Bograd, AACOM's Director of Application Services, Recruitment, and Student Affairs, via MedPage Today, also suggest that the large number of applicants could have an impact on future application cycles. Noting that this cycle included a similar percentage of re-applicants to previous years, both Young and Bograd agree that, if the rate holds, next year may also bring a larger number of applicants.

Medical school admissions officers have attributed this year’s application uptick to the “Fauci Effect.” Kristen Goodell, Associate Dean of Admissions at the Boston University School of Medicine, which reported a staggering 27 percent increase in applications, told NPR last month that "It may have a lot to do with the fact that people look at Anthony Fauci, look at the doctors in their community and say, 'You know, that is amazing. This is a way for me to make a difference.'"

Young, however, questions the “Fauci Effect,” pointing out that competitive medical school applicants typically spend years amassing a portfolio of educational and extracurricular experiences, rather than making an impulse decision to submit. And Bograd points out that the average age of applicants is the same this year (23.9) as it was last year, suggesting that it was not simply due to applicants opting out of a gap year. Rather, MedPage’s sources, including Young and Bograd, look to a variety of anecdotal factors that may have contributed to this year’s larger number of applicants. Both AAMC and AACOM schools use of virtual interviews significantly reduced the cost burden on applicants. Relatedly, not having to travel for interviews may have allowed applicants to apply to a wider range of schools. Additionally, osteopathic schools have increased program awareness efforts with AACOM, hosting more open houses than usual, virtually, and increasing scholarship funds. And a new DO school in Utah is accepting applications for its first class, while a few other schools have been able to expand their class sizes.